Veterinary Dentistry
Keeping your pet's teeth clean and healthy is about more than fending off "doggy breath"—it's an important part of preventive care. Dental problems, if left untreated, can often lead to serious illness in your pet, due to oral bacteria entering the blood stream and damaging the kidneys, heart and liver.
Pets have dental diseases just like humans and many of these problems can be prevented by bringing your pet in for regular dental exams and teeth cleanings. Bad breath and reddened gums are often the first, most common signs of dental problems. Other signs include:
- A yellowish-brown crust of plaque on the teeth near the gumline.
- Pain or bleeding when your pet eats or
- when the mouth or gums are touched.
- Decreased appetite or difficulty eating.
- Loose or missing teeth.
While a human's trip to the dentist is relatively brief and does not require sedation, your pet's dental exam is considerably more involved and complex. Routine dental cleanings require general anesthesia, and, consequently, a day of hospitalization.
Your pet's dental cleaning begins with a physical exam, which is used to evaluate your pet's general health. We also perform routine blood tests in order to detect any potential problems that may result from the use of anesthesia.
The first part of the dental cleaning requires the removal of tartar. This is done with a hand scaler. Next, an ultrasonic scaler is used to clean above the gumline, while a curette cleans and smoothes the teeth under the gumline. Your pet's teeth are then polished and the gums are washed with an anti-bacterial solution to help delay tartar build-up.
Your pet's dental care doesn't end with a trip to the vet. You can play an important role in keeping your pet's teeth clean at home by brushing your pet's teeth. Our veterinarians and technicians can discuss with you how to brush and care for your pet's teeth at home.
Home Dental Care
Dental care is not something that can be left to periodic visits with your veterinarian. Because plaque buildup (the primary cause of poor oral health) is a gradual process occurring throughout the life of your pet, it is important to practice good home dental care. As with humans, this means regular tooth brushing and in some cases, additional steps may be necessary. Any member of the our staff can show you the proper method for caring for your pet's teeth as well as help you select the most effective dental products for your pet.
You should also be able to recognize the signs of poor oral health. If you notice any of the following, you may want to make an appointment for a dental visit:
- Persistent bad breath–one of the first signs of dental disease
- Tartar or plaque buildup (ask your veterinarian how to identify these)
- A yellowish-brown crust of plaque on the teeth near the gum line
- Red and swollen gums
- Pain or bleeding when your pet eats or when the mouth or gums are touched
- Pawing at the mouth
- Decreased appetite or difficulty eating
- Loose or missing teeth